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LeeKuanYew,theprimeministerofSingapore,hasraisedafurorinthatdistantlandbysuggestingthatthegeneticstockofhisnationisabouttoplummet.Hestudiedhiscensusfiguresandnotedatrendcommontoalldevelopednations:highlyeducatedwomenarehavingfewerchildrenthanwomenwithlittleschooling.Althoughthisfactusually(andcorrectly)inspiresnoactionbeyondacallformoreeducation(bothforitsintrinsicmeritsandforitssalutaryimpactuponpopulation),Leegavetheargumentadiscreditedeugenictwistthathasnotbeenheardforthepasthalfcenturyorso:uneducatedwomenaregeneticallyinferiorinintelligenceandtheirlikemindedoffspringwillswampthesmallerpoolofintrinsicallybrightchildrenbornofeducatedparents.Leeacknowledgedthatenvironmentandupbringingcaninfluencebothaccessandsuccessineducation,butwenowknow,hecontinued,that80percentofintelligenceisfixedbyinheritance,andonly20percentmalleablebycircumstance.“Aperson’sperformance,”Leestated,“dependsonnatureandnurture.Thereisincreasingevidencethatnature,orwhatisinherited,isthegreaterdeterminantofaperson’sperformancethannurture(oreducationandenvironment)….Theconclusiontheresearchersdrawisthat80percentisnature,orinherited,and20percentthedifferencesfromdifferentenvironmentandupbringing.”
https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1984/08/16/between-you-and-your-genes
Between You and Your Genes
Cat Island in the Bahamas maintains a declining population of one thousand or so by slash-and-burn agriculture. Few of the one-room houses have
www.nybooks.com
지능은 80퍼센트가 유전이고 20퍼센트가 환경이다
제목은 싱가포르의 정치인인 리콴유가 말한 말이다.
본인의 주관과 수치화된 데이터를 통해 언급한 말일 것이다. 우생학적인 말이긴 하지만, 부정할 수는 없다.
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